Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community
Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026)

Anticancer Activity Studies of Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery Systems (SNEDDS) Hibiscus sabdariffa L. as Cisplatin Co-Chemotherapy in T47D Breast Cancer Cells

Nurma Wahyuningtyas (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Kampus 3, Jl. Prof. DR. Soepomo SH, Yogyakarta, 55164 Indonesia)
Laela Hayu Nurani (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Kampus 3, Jl. Prof. DR. Soepomo SH, Yogyakarta, 55164 Indonesia)
Nuri Ari Efiana (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Kampus 3, Jl. Prof. DR. Soepomo SH, Yogyakarta, 55164 Indonesia)
Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Kampus 3, Jl. Prof. DR. Soepomo SH, Yogyakarta, 55164 Indonesia)
Fara Azzahra (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Kampus 3, Jl. Prof. DR. Soepomo SH, Yogyakarta, 55164 Indonesia Diploma of Pharmacy, Akademi Farmasi Indonesia Yogyakarta, Jl Veteran, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta, 55161 Indonesia)
Any Guntarti (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Kampus 3, Jl. Prof. DR. Soepomo SH, Yogyakarta, 55164 Indonesia)
Septiana Indratmoko (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Kampus 3, Jl. Prof. DR. Soepomo SH, Yogyakarta, 55164 Indonesia)
Citra Ariani Edityaningrum (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Kampus 3, Jl. Prof. DR. Soepomo SH, Yogyakarta, 55164 Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jun 2026

Abstract

Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (HS) exhibits strong anticancer activity, which can potentially treat breast cancer. A delivery system, namely self-nano-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS), has been developed by our research group to carry the HS, indicating cytotoxicity against T47D breast cancer cells. To further evaluate the anticancer activity of HS SNEDDS, this study aimed to measure the anticancer activity of HS SNEDDS as a Cisplatin co-chemotherapy agent. The potential of HS SNEDDS as an anticancer agent was evaluated by measuring the anti-proliferation, combination index (CI), and immunocytochemistry of TNF-α gene expression. HS SNEDDS at a concentration of 241.990 µg/mL exhibited anti-proliferation properties against T47D cells with the highest doubling time, i.e., 9.4-fold compared to the control. The combination of HS SNEDDS and Cisplatin indicated a lowest CI of 0.17, showing the synergistic effect. Furthermore, combining HS SNEDDS and Cisplatin showed the highest TNF-α gene expression of 17,939 ± 7,323, indicating a better potency as a Cisplatin co-chemotherapy agent in T47D breast cancer cells compared to control and single administration. Based on these results, HS SNEDDS can be used as a co-chemotherapy agent for Cisplatin, which can increase the Cisplatin effect.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfsk

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) or J. Pharm. Sci. Community firstly published in 2003, is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in various pharmaceutical fields, ...