Edusoshum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Sosial Humaniora
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)

Human Nature, Ethics, and Moral Education: A Philosophical Reading of Murtadha Muthahhari’s Thought

Mukim Mukim (UIN Syber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)
Abdul Aziz (UIN Syber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jul 2026

Abstract

The growing fragmentation of moral values in contemporary education has renewed philosophical interest in educational paradigms that integrate ethical formation with human development. This article reconstructs Murtadha Muthahhari’s philosophy of moral education as an integrated educational paradigm through Gadamerian philosophical hermeneutics. Employing qualitative library research, the study analyzes Muthahhari’s principal works through dialogical interpretation,historically effected consciousness, and the fusion of horizons to reconstruct the conceptual architecture underlying his educational philosophy. The hermeneutic reconstruction demonstrates that Muthahhari’s paradigm is organized around the integration of fitrah, reason ('aql), freedom, moral responsibility, and kamāl (human perfection), forming a coherent philosophical framework that unites ontology, anthropology, ethics, and spirituality. Rather than reducing moral education to value transmission or behavioral regulation, this framework conceives education as the cultivation of ethical subjectivity through the actualization of humanity’s innate moral potential. The article advances existing scholarship by establishing the internal coherence of Muthahhari’s educational philosophy beyond fragmented theological, ethical, and ideological interpretations. It further demonstrates the explanatory power of Gadamerian hermeneutics for reinterpreting classical Islamic educational thought within contemporary educational philosophy, thereby providing a philosophically grounded framework for addressing moral fragmentation, character formation, and the ethical purpose of education in pluralistic societies. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EDU

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

EDUSOSHUM (Journal of Islamic Education and Social Humanities) is a refereed journal published by Ikatan Cendekiawan Ilmu Pendidikan Islam (ICIPI). It is a semi-annual journal published in April, August and December. The EDUSOSHUM has sought to publish research on publishing qualitative, ...