Englisia Journal
Vol 13 No 1 (2025)

Psychological determinants of student achievement in a short-term TOEFL workshop

Jailani, Ahmad (Unknown)
Kamaliasari, Sri (Unknown)
Susilawati (Unknown)
Kurniati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines the relationships between three psychological constructs—interest, anxiety, and grit—and academic achievement within a short-term TOEFL preparation workshop. Using a quantitative correlational design, data were collected from 18 prospective English teachers at a state Islamic college in Riau, Indonesia. Participants completed Likert-scale questionnaires measuring interest, anxiety, and grit, alongside pre- and post-intervention TOEFL tests. Spearman’s rank correlation analysis revealed no statistically significant associations between any of the psychological factors and achievement gains. Interest demonstrated a weak negative correlation (ρ = -0.370, p = 0.131), while anxiety (ρ = 0.022, p = 0.931) and grit (ρ = 0.032, p = 0.899) exhibited negligible positive correlations. Linearity tests further confirmed the absence of significant relationships. These findings challenge prevalent assumptions regarding the direct predictive power of psychological traits on short-term test performance in intensive preparation contexts. Instead, they suggest that variables such as instructional quality, baseline language proficiency, and contextual support systems may exert a greater influence on outcomes in brief, focused interventions. Although interest, anxiety, and grit are well-established correlates of long-term academic success, this study indicates their limited role in explaining achievement variance within condensed training formats. The study concludes by recommending further investigation into a broader range of cognitive, instructional, and situational factors that may impact TOEFL performance, particularly in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) settings characterized by limited resources or geographic isolation.

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