English Journal Antartika
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): June 2026

Exploring EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Competence in Asking for and Giving Permission

Shella Aulia Putri (Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung)
Musiman Musiman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine EFL learners’ pragmatic competence in using expressions of asking and giving permission. The research was carried out at MTs Muhammadiyah Sukarame, Bandar Lampung, involving 32 eighth-grade students. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied to describe students’ speaking performance during classroom activities. The data were obtained through classroom observation, particularly during speaking practices. The findings indicate that students still encounter several difficulties in using appropriate expressions. Most of them have limited vocabulary, low confidence, and difficulties in applying correct grammatical structures. Consequently, their utterances are often incomplete and poorly organized. Furthermore, many students feel hesitant and afraid of making mistakes when expressing their ideas. These results show that students’ pragmatic competence in asking and giving permission remains relatively low. It also highlights the importance of providing more interactive and communicative learning activities to support the development of students’ speaking skills.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

eja

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

English Journal Antartika is a scientific journal research in Linguistics, Literature, Teaching, and Interdisciplinary Language Learning focusing on All Language, published by Media Antartika the articles have never been published online or in print. The publication is scheduled twice a year, in ...