Argipa (Arsip gizi dan Pangan)
Vol 11 No 1 (2026)

Crust pie berbasis sorgum dengan isian dadih: Formulasi dan karakteristik produk pangan fungsional

Annisa Nabilla (Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia)
Helmizar Helmizar (Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia)
Susmiati Susmiati (Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

Dadih, a traditional fermented buffalo milk product, is known as a natural source of probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB), while sorghum is a locally available cereal rich in dietary fiber and resistant starch that can act as a prebiotic. This study aimed to isolate and identify LAB from dadih and to incorporate both dadih and sorghum flour into a synbiotic crust pie formulation. The research consisted of two stages: a descriptive–exploratory study to characterize LAB and an experimental study using a Completely Randomized Design with four crust pie formulations (F0–F3). LAB isolation was carried out through Total Plate Count, macroscopic and microscopic observations, Gram staining, catalase testing, fermentation type identification, as well as tolerance assays for acidic pH and bile salts. Sensory evaluation was conducted with 24 semi trained panelists, and proximate analysis followed AOAC (2012) procedures. The results showed that dadih contained LAB ranging from 1,2 × 10⁹ to 2,4 × 10⁹ CFU/g, exhibiting morphological and physiological characteristics consistent with the genus Lactobacillus. Isolates DK2 and DK4 demonstrated high viability under acidic and bile salt conditions, indicating strong probiotic potential. Substitution of sorghum flour significantly affected the sensory attributes of the crust pie (p<0,05), with formulation F3 receiving the highest preference for texture. Proximate analysis revealed that increasing sorghum levels reduced moisture content while increasing ash, protein, and carbohydrate levels. These findings indicate that combining dadih and sorghum produces a synbiotic crust pie based on local ingredients, offering potential as a functional food product.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

argipa

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

ARGIPA (The Archive in Food and Nutrition), is a Scientific Journal Publisher which disseminates the knowledge and scientific nutritional science research in the field of Clinical Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Food Service Management, and Food Science. ARGIPA is also collaborating with experts in ...