JOPPAS: Journal of Public Policy and Administration Silampari
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JOPPAS: Journal of Public Policy and Administration Silampari

Kedudukan Hukum Pengguna Prompt dalam Karya Visual Berbasis Artificial Intelligence Generatif Perspektif Hukum Hak Cipta Indonesia

Hamid, Amrullah (Unknown)
Selamat Lumban Gaol (Unknown)
Rizky Pratama Putra Karo Karo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal status of prompt users in generative AI-based visual works and examine the form of copyright legal protection for these works from an Indonesian legal perspective. The study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory, conceptual, and comparative approach. The results of the study indicate that Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright still adheres to the Human Authorship doctrine which places humans as the sole legal subject of the creator. However, prompt users can be qualified as creators if they are proven to have made a substantive creative contribution to the visual works produced by the generative AI system. This study also found a gap in legal norms related to the regulation of AI-based works in Indonesia, so that a reformulation of copyright regulations that are adaptive to the development of digital technology is needed. The conclusion of this study is that copyright regulations in Indonesia are still based on the Human Authorship doctrine, so that generative AI has not been recognized as creators, while prompt users can be recognized as creators if they make a substantive creative contribution, so that a reformulation of the Copyright Law is needed to address the gap in norms and provide legal certainty for works produced with the help of generative AI. Keywords: Copyright, Generative Artificial Intelligence, Legal Subject, User Prompt, Visual Artwork.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JOPPAS

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Social Sciences

Description

JOPPAS: Journal of Public Policy and Administration Silampari is published by IPM2KPE as an information and communication media for practitioners, researchers and academics who are interested in the field and development public policy and administration .The journal is published annually 2 times ...