Journal of Behavioral Economics, Finance, and Management Insights
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): July

Analysis of the Fama-French Three-Factor Model on Stock Returns in LQ45 During 2020-2024 and the Moderating Role of Good Corporate Governance (GCG)

Auro Rahman (Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)
Etty Gurendrawati (Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)
Ayatulloh Michael Musyaffi (Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2026

Abstract

Indonesian stock investment has attracted growing public attention in recent years, though returns remain acutely susceptible to instability driven by conditions like the pandemic, economic revival, and global uncertainties, which reinforces the necessity of identifying the risk factors that shape return patterns. This study evaluates the roles of Market Risk Premium, Small Minus Big, and High Minus Low within the Fama-French Three-Factor model as they pertain to returns for LQ-45 stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange across the 2020–2024 period, while additionally scrutinising Good Corporate Governance as a moderating variable. Employing a quantitative causal approach, this research draws on secondary data sourced from financial reports, equity prices, and other records. The population encompasses all LQ-45 firms, with a purposive sampling method applied to satisfy predetermined criteria. Data handling includes descriptive statistics, selection tests for panel data regression, classical assumption checks, and application of the Random Effect Model. Findings indicate that MRP and HML produce significant effects on stock returns, but SMB does not. GCG exerts a significant influence as well and moderates the relationships of MRP, SMB, and HML with returns, suggesting that superior governance reinforces the connection between Fama-French factors and performance outcomes. This work contributes to asset pricing discourse within developing economies and offers practical guidance for investors, management, and policymakers in formulating investment and governance strategies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Jbefmi

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Behavioral Economics, Finance, and Management Insights (JBEFMI) is an interdisciplinary publication dedicated to original research and scholarly work in the fields of behavioral economics, financial decision-making, and management behavior. This journal aims to facilitate and promote the ...