Journal of Biobased Chemicals (JOBC)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Biobased Chemicals

Antioxidant Potential of Endemic Begonia sp. from Flores Island: Phytochemical Analysis and Vocational-Based Phytopharmaceutical Development

Agustina Mogi (Unknown)
Fransiska Gue (Unknown)
Theresia Marsanda Robecka Pilipahi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Dec 2025

Abstract

Begonia sp., a tropical species native to Flores Island, is commonly used as a local vegetable; however, its potential as a natural source of antioxidants has not been thoroughly investigated. This study aimed to analyze the phytochemical composition and assess the in vitro antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis revealed a complex profile abundant in phenolic compounds and flavonoids, indicated by a prominent chromatographic peak at 18.529 minutes. The extract exhibited significant antioxidant activity, with an IC50 value of 518.49 µg/mL in the ABTS assay, which is comparable to that of the Trolox standard (IC50 = 495.22 µg/mL). Additionally, the Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) was measured at a notably high level of 4,612.63 mg Ascorbic Acid Equivalent per gram of extract (mg AAE/g extract). These significant results provide scientific evidence for the classification of Begonia sp. as a valuable natural source of bioactive compounds, supporting its application in vocational training for the practical development of local phytopharmaceuticals.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JOBC

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

The scopes of this journal include the following topics: 1. Components extract from bioresources 2. Chemical and physical processing of biomass 3. Biobased materials and composites 4. Biobased energy production 5. Catalyst technology for biomass conversion 6. Biological processing of bioresources, ...