Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal

Evaluasi Kadar Air, Kekerasan dan Sensori Crackers dengan Penambahan Tepung Bekatul Beras Putih dan Tepung Kulit Buah Naga

Hilma Afifah (Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung)
Sussi Astuti (Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung)
Novita Herdiana (Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung)
Esa Ghanim Fadhallah (Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jul 2026

Abstract

The utilization of agricultural by-products for raw materials for crackers can be obtained from a combination of wheat flour, white rice bran and dragon fruit peel. Evaluation of water content, hardness and sensory of crackers with the addition of white rice bran flour (TB) and red dragon fruit peel flour (TKN), as well as determining the best comparison level of TB and TKN according to SNI 2973:2018 is the aim of the research. The research was arranged with a single factor and four replications in a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL). The single factor was five comparison levels of wheat flour (TT), white rice bran flour (TB), and red dragon fruit peel flour (TKN), namely 100%:0%:0% (K0 /control), 80%:4%:16% (K1), 80%:8%:12% (K2), 80%:12%:8% (K3), and 80%:16%:4% (K4), analyzed by Anara and BNT test 5%. K4 treatment (80% TT: 16% TB: 4% TKN) is the best treatment with a water content of 3.30%, hardness 4.21 N, crispy texture, non-rancid aroma, slightly bitter taste, pleasant color, and a slightly favorable overall acceptance level, acid insoluble ash content of 0.08%, protein 7.38%, crude fiber 4.47%, and dietary fiber 7.03%. The water, protein, and acid insoluble ash content of crackers have met SNI 2973:2018.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPH

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Other

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal (JIPH) or Journal of Halal Food Science focuses on publishing original and important research manuscripts or invited review manuscripts dealing with halal management of food, food science, food technology, food nutrition, and its ...