Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

Hand Washing Education Using Video Animation to Enhance Knowledge and Attitudes among Secondary School Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Ellentisa Natan Dwitasari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2025

Abstract

Hand hygiene represents a fundamental infection prevention strategy, particularly critical among adolescent populations who serve as potential vectors for respiratory and gastrointestinal disease transmission. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of animated video-based educational interventions on hand hygiene knowledge and attitudinal outcomes among junior high school students. A quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test design without control group was implemented among 109 seventh-grade students at one public Secondary High School (SHS) in Bantul, Indonesia. Convenience sampling was employed across five class sections. Participants received a structured educational intervention utilizing animated video content. Assessment was conducted via validated knowledge and attitude questionnaires administered before and after intervention. Statistical analysis employed the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to evaluate intervention effects. Participants (58.7% female, 41.3% male) demonstrated statistically significant improvement in hand hygiene knowledge scores following the intervention (pre-test mean=9.55±0.687; post-test mean=9.76±0.507; p=0.001). However, attitudinal measures did not show significant change (pre-test mean=30.68±4.86; post-test mean=31.35±4.76; p=0.160). Animated video-based educational interventions demonstrate significant efficacy in enhancing hand hygiene knowledge among secondary school students, though attitudinal changes appear more resistant to short-term intervention.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...