Journal Keperawatan
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): May 2026

Experience, Knowledge, and Preparedness as Predictors of Disaster Response Priorities: Perspectives of Nursing Students

Muhammad Muhammad (Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, Indonesia)
Sofyan Sufri (Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, Indonesia)
Nurhayati Syukri (Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, Indonesia)
Yeni Rimadeni (Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Effective disaster response requires healthcare workers to prioritize appropriate actions in emergency situations. For nursing students, experience, disaster-related knowledge, and preparedness are considered essential competencies; however, evidence regarding their relationship to disaster response prioritization is limited. Purpose: To analyze the factors of experience, knowledge, and preparedness as predictors for determining disaster response priorities among nursing students. Methods: This cross-sectional, observational, analytical study involved 73 final-semester Diploma Three Nursing students selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a modified disaster preparedness perception questionnaire to measure experience, knowledge, preparedness, and disaster response priorities. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, heat map visualization, and ordinal logistic regression. Results: The results of ordinal logistic regression indicate that knowledge of social disasters is the strongest predictor of students' disaster response priorities (β < 0; p < 0.05). Greater knowledge of social disasters is associated with students' tendency to actively assist victims rather than simply following the directions of formal authorities. Knowledge of non-natural disasters also contributes to response priorities, but the correlation is weaker. Disaster experience and general preparedness do not show a statistically significant relationship with disaster response priorities. Conclusion: Specific knowledge of disaster types plays a greater role in determining students' response priorities than direct experience and general preparedness. Strengthening disaster education needs to emphasize the characteristics, risks, and response measures for each type of disaster through contextual, inclusive, and simulation-based learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jourkep

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

Description

Journal Keperawatan (p-ISSN 2809-6363 | e-ISSN 2828-4135) is an open access journal published and developed by the Department of Nursing at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. This journal article is published every six months, namely in February and August (2 editions per year). The focus and scope of ...