Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine (JOCHAPM)
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JOCHAPM Vol. 6 No. 1 2026

BEYOND LECTURES: COMPARING FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION AND ROLE-PLAY METHODS FOR INDONESIAN SUBURBAN STUNTING EDUCATION

Febrian, Alfito Faishal (Unknown)
Fahreizy, Abdillah Zidan (Unknown)
Azizah, Maghfira Rahma (Unknown)
Asmara, Prita Amira Windy (Unknown)
Jihan, Farhanaz (Unknown)
Dewi, Lula Kamila (Unknown)
Zahra, Shafira Aulia (Unknown)
Ratri, Devita Rahmani (Unknown)
Dhuha, Nur Syamsu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Stunting remains a major global health problem affecting millions of children. Although Indonesia’s national stunting prevalence is declining, the rate in Singosari Sub-district increased to 3.5% in 2024, with Candirenggo Village consistently experiencing a high burden despite easy access to nearby markets. This highlights the need to improve caregivers’ knowledge of healthy nutrition and parenting practices. This quasi-experimental study compared the effectiveness of Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and role-playing, following a standard lecture, in improving caregivers’ stunting knowledge. During the pre-intervention phase, 38 caregivers completed questionnaires exploring determinants of stunting; 20 proceeded to the intervention phase, received the lecture, and were equally assigned to FGD or role-playing groups. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that both methods significantly improved 20 caregivers’ knowledge (mean improvement: 20.00 ± 17.17; p < 0.001), with no significant difference between the FGD and role-playing groups (16.00 ± 19.55 vs. 24.00 ± 14.30; p = 0.310). Both methods are effective educational strategies for improving short-term caregiver knowledge of stunting.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jochapm

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

JOCHAPM is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal officially published twice a year in English by the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya. JOCHAPM focuses on community health, epidemiology, environmental health, and preventive health. However, the focus of the study can develop following the ...