Wacana : Jurnal Bahasa, Seni, dan Pengajaran
Vol 10 No 1 (2026): April 2026

Language Acquisition of Deaf Children at SLB Bhina Putera, Surakarta: A Psycholinguistic Analysis

Dyah Ayu Pitaloka (Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia)
Ani Rakhmawati (Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2026

Abstract

Language acquisition in children with hearing impairment is affected by limited auditory input, which influences their spoken language development. Consequently, deaf children rely more on visual cues, gestures, and situational context in communication. This study aims to describe Indonesian language acquisition in deaf children at SLB Bhina Putera Surakarta by examining four linguistic aspects: phonology, morphology, semantics, and syntax, as well as identifying learning strategies that support communication. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers and supported by relevant literature. Data analysis was conducted by classifying findings based on linguistic aspects and interpreting them descriptively. The results show that language acquisition in deaf children is functional and context-dependent. Phonologically, difficulties in producing certain sounds were observed. Morphologically, children mainly used basic word forms with limited variation. Semantically, meaning comprehension relied on visual experience and context. Syntactically, sentence structures often showed word order reversals and did not fully conform to standard Indonesian grammar, yet remained communicative. Visual-based learning strategies that consider individual characteristics were found to support language development in deaf children.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bind

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Wacana : Jurnal Bahasa, Seni, dan Pengajaran diterbitkan pada bulan April dan Oktober oleh Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Artikel yang dimuat merupakan hasil penelitian bahasa, seni, dan pengajarannya, yang belum dimuat dalam media cetak dan elektronik lain. Fokus dan scope meliputi : 1. ...