International Journal of Literature and Language Studies
Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): International Journal of Literature and Language Studies

PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE MANIFESTATION OF PERFECTIONISM AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION ACROSS DIFFERENT AGE PERIODS

Marhabo Xayitboyevna Nazaraliyeva (PhD, Associate Professor Renaissance University of Education Department of Pedagogical Education and Psychology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Perfectionism and achievement motivation are two of the most extensively studied determinants of goal-directed behavior, yet the way their relationship changes across the adult lifespan remains underexamined outside student samples. This study investigated age-related differences in multidimensional perfectionism (self-oriented, other-oriented, and socially prescribed) and achievement motivation among 1,052 respondents distributed across five age cohorts: early youth (n = 207), adolescence (n = 213), youth (n = 211), maturity (n = 209), and the second stage of maturity (n = 212). Participants completed the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Hewitt & Flett) and T. Ehlers' Achievement Motivation Diagnostic Method. Kruskal-Wallis analyses showed that self-oriented perfectionism (H = 47.05, p < .001), other-oriented perfectionism (H = 70.44, p < .001), and achievement motivation (H = 27.83, p < .001) all differed significantly across age periods, generally increasing from early youth into youth and maturity, whereas socially prescribed perfectionism showed no significant age-related variation (H = 2.48, p = .649). These results indicate that self-directed and other-directed perfectionistic strivings develop alongside achievement motivation across early and middle adulthood, while perfectionism rooted in perceived external demand follows an independent, comparatively stable course. The findings are discussed in relation to contemporary models of motivational development and their implications for educational and occupational counselling.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijlls

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

The mission of the International Journal of Literature and Language Studies (IJLLS) is to provide readers with the development of language studies in linguistics and literature. In addition to manuscripts that center on the study, we welcome manuscripts on a wide range of topics relating to the ...