Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol 15, No 1: February 2026

Pavement damage image classification using deep learning with inspection system: a case study in Morocco

Youssef Aouni (Mohammed First University)
Souad El Moudni El Alami (Mohammed First University)
Mohammed Berrahal (Cadi Ayyad University)
Mohammed Boukabous (Mohammed First University)
Mohammed Qachar (Ministry of Equipment and Water)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2026

Abstract

Road and highway authorities rely on pavement management systems(PMS), in particular regular pavement condition inspections, to manage and preserve this infrastructural heritage. To this end, visual surveys are regularly conducted to detect and classify pavement damage, assess pavement condition, and derive performance indicators. However, manual pavement inspection can be a subjective and time-consuming process that requires a high level of skill from those responsible for inspection and monitoring. This study proposes a machine learning (ML) technique to automatically classifying digital images of national road surfaces captured by a camera mounted on a smart vehicle equipped with a multifunctional road inspection system (SMAC). The image dataset, captured on different roads in Morocco, includes five classes of pavement damage and one class of no damage. The experimental results indicate that the ResNet50 model achieves superior classification accuracy of approximately 94%. This research contributes to the automation of road monitoring processes and provides road managers with an effective tool for planning and executing maintenance operations with enhanced reliability and efficiency.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

EEI

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the ...