Al-Hijr: Journal of Adulearn World
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)

A DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD: WEIGHING THE POTENTIAL AND RISKS OF GENERATIVE AI IN MAINTAINING ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Multajimah (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal)
Mohamed Shifaz (The Maldives National University)
Aminath Nafeeza (The Maldives National University)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2025

Abstract

Generative artificial intelligence has rapidly penetrated higher education, reshaping academic writing, assessment practices, and knowledge production, while simultaneously raising serious concerns about academic integrity. This study aims to examine generative AI as a double-edged phenomenon by analyzing its potential benefits and associated risks for maintaining academic integrity in higher education institutions. The research employed a qualitative-dominant mixed analytical design, combining systematic literature review, secondary statistical analysis, policy document analysis, and a focused institutional case study to capture conceptual, empirical, and governance dimensions of AI use. The findings reveal that generative AI does not inherently erode academic integrity; instead, integrity risks emerge primarily from unclear institutional policies, assessment models reliant on final textual outputs, and limited faculty preparedness. Institutions that implemented explicit AI guidelines, faculty training, and process-oriented assessment redesign demonstrated lower perceived misconduct and higher confidence in integrity enforcement. The study concludes that generative AI should not be addressed through prohibition-driven approaches but through adaptive governance, pedagogical innovation, and ethical literacy development. Academic integrity in the AI era depends less on technological restriction and more on institutional capacity to align policy, pedagogy, and assessment with evolving human–AI academic practices. These findings offer guidance for universities navigating responsible AI integration globally.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

alhijr

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Al-Hijr: Journal of Adulearn World is a multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed open-access international journal which has been established for the dissemination of state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of education, teaching, development, instruction, educational projects and innovations, learning ...