Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countrie

Generation Z's Intention to Join State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN): The Role of Employer Branding, Work-Life Balance, and Work Environment

Dwi Nuriya Aini (STIE YKPN Yogyakarta)
Frasto Biyanto (STIE YKPN Yogyakarta)
Miswanto (STIE YKPN Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study examines the influence of employer branding, work–life balance, and work environment on Generation Z's intention to join Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN). A quantitative approach was employed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS. The sample consisted of 200 Generation Z respondents aged 20–28 years who had participated in at least one BUMN recruitment process. Data were collected through an online questionnaire using purposive sampling. The results indicate that employer branding (β = 0.432; p < 0.001), work–life balance (β = 0.395; p < 0.001), and work environment (β = 0.457; p < 0.001) positively and significantly influence intention to join BUMN. Among the predictors, work environment has the strongest effect. Furthermore, the three variables simultaneously explain 55.1% of the variance in intention to join (R² = 0.551). These findings suggest that Generation Z evaluates prospective employers not only based on job security and compensation but also on organizational reputation, workplace flexibility, and supportive work environments. The study contributes to the literature on Generation Z career preferences in the public sector and provides practical implications for BUMN organizations in designing recruitment and talent management strategies

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

alkharaj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Al-Kharaj, Journal of Islamic Economic and Business is peer-reviewed journal published by program studi ekonomi syariah , Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. Al-Kharaj focus on the research of Islamic Economic and Business. The aims of this journal is to explore and develop economic related ...