Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2027): Forthcoming Issue

Developing a WebQuest-Assisted Problem-Based Learning Model to Enhance Learning Motivation and Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Self-Concept

Kania Rahma Danti Pohan (Universitas Negeri Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
Saidun Hutasuhut (Universitas Negeri Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
Muhammad Fitri Rahmadana (Universitas Negeri Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to develop and evaluate a WebQuest-assisted Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model to enhance vocational high school students’ learning motivation and learning outcomes, with self-concept serving as a moderating variable. A Research and Development (R&D) approach employing the Four-D (4D) model was adopted, involving 72 tenth-grade students from SMK Sinar Husni 1, Indonesia, assigned to experimental and control groups. Feasibility was evaluated through expert validation (material, media, and instructional design), practicality via teacher and student questionnaires, and effectiveness using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA), with the moderating effect of self-concept examined through two-way ANOVA. Validation confirmed model feasibility (material: 77.5%; media: 75.0%; instructional design: 73.33%) and high practicality (student responses: 86.68%; teacher responses: 90%). MANOVA revealed significant improvements in learning motivation and outcomes (F = 290.084; p < .001), while two-way ANOVA demonstrated a significant interaction between self-concept and the model (F = 15.671; p < .001). This study uniquely integrates WebQuest technology with PBL and examines self-concept as a moderating variable in vocational education, an underexplored combination in existing literature. The model offers a replicable instructional framework for vocational teachers to enhance student engagement and achievement through technology-supported, problem-based strategies. This research contributes empirical evidence that the WebQuest-assisted PBL model effectively enhances vocational students’ motivation and academic outcomes, with self-concept strengthening its effectiveness, providing actionable insights for curriculum developers and educators.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jswse

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

The Journal of Social Work and Science Education (JSWSE) is firmly established as an authoritative voice in the world of social work and science education with E-ISSN: 2723-6919 and P-ISSN 2746-0827. JSWSE publishes scholarly papers that focus on the social science, teaching and learning, science in ...