Jurnal Inovasi Bahan Lokal dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL INOVASI BAHAN LOKAL DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT

SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK SNACK BAR TEPUNG SUKUN KACANG MERAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II

Wina Nabila Turohim (Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung)
Fred Agung Suprihartono (Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung)
Gurid Mulyo (Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung)
Ramanda Alfika (Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung)
Hervina Sahrul Nasution (Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung)
Enung Nurhotimah (Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus type II is a chronic metabolic disease that requires dietary management, including low glycemic index and high-fiber snacks to help control blood glucose levels. Objective: This study aimed to determine the organoleptic properties of a snack bar made from breadfruit flour and red bean flour with dried apple topping as a snack for type II diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: This experimental study used three formulations: F1 (20%:80%), F2 (40%:60%), and F3 (10%:90%) breadfruit to red bean flour ratios. Hedonic testing was conducted by 30 semi-trained panelists using a 1-7 scale. Nutritional content was calculated using the Indonesian Food Composition Table (TKPI) 2019 and USDA data, and the estimated glycemic index was calculated using the overall glycemic index formula. Results: Formula F3 (10%:90%) had the highest overall acceptance (mean score 5.67) and was most preferred for taste, aroma, and texture. Nutritional content per serving of F3 was 165 kcal energy, 8.2 g protein, 5.3 g fat, 22.3 g carbohydrate, and 5.9 g fiber. The estimated glycemic index of all three formulas was low (<55). Conclusion: The snack bar with 10% breadfruit and 90% red bean flour was the most acceptable, had low glycemic index and high fiber, and was suitable as a snack for type II diabetes mellitus patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbdm

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Inovasi Bahan Lokal dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Artikel ilmiah penelitian (original) dan pemberdayaan masyarakat tentang keilmuan kesehatan, laporan kasus di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman megnenai aspek kesehatan, seperti: Kesehatan Lingkungan, Farmasi, Kebidanan, ...