ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)

The Effect Of Plyometric Push-Up Training On Arm Power Improvement In Male Volleyball Extracurricular Athletes

Albertus Oktaviabo Hendiramadhanny (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Agung Wahyudi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of plyometric push-up training on arm power improvement in male volleyball extracurricular athletes at SMA PL Don Bosco Semarang. A pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was employed. Ten male students were recruited through total sampling based on the following inclusion criteria: actively participating in volleyball extracurricular activities for a minimum of three months, physically healthy, and free from musculoskeletal injury. Arm power was assessed using the Medicine Ball Chest Pass Test (MBCPT) with a 2–3 kg medicine ball; the best distance from three valid trials was recorded as the subject's score. The plyometric push-up training programme was conducted over six weeks at a frequency of three sessions per week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday), progressing from basic plyometric push-ups through clap push-ups, medicine ball push-ups, and explosive push-ups. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied. Data normality was verified using the Shapiro–Wilk test (p > 0.05). The paired-samples t-test revealed a pre-test mean of 4.305 m (SD = 0.756) and a post-test mean of 5.632 m (SD = 0.944), yielding a mean improvement of 1.327 m (30.82%). The t-statistic was 6.134 (df = 9, p = 0.000), exceeding the critical value of t(0.05, 9) = 2.262. Accordingly, the null hypothesis was rejected. These findings confirm that a six-week plyometric push-up programme produces a statistically significant and practically meaningful increase in arm power in adolescent male volleyball athletes.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

peshr

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Other

Description

Journal is a peer-reviewed, four-color, professional journal. Continuously published since 2012, Active serves as an authoritative, professional source for educators in physical education, sports, health, and recreation in all settings. It provides the information needed to assist students and ...