Mathema: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): MATHEMA

The Effect of Problem Based Learning on Students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills and Self-Efficacy

Wahyu Sianipar (University State of Negeri Yogyakarta)
Dhoriva Urwatul Wutsqa (Unknown)
Imam Nursahid (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based learning model on mathematical problem-solving ability and self-efficacy of eighth-grade junior high school students in statistics material. Problem based learning is an innovative learning model that emphasizes the active involvement of students in the contextual problem-solving process, so it is believed to be able to encourage the development of critical thinking skills and increase students' self-confidence in their learning process and outcomes. This study used a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design. The subjects in this study were 32 students of class VIII-G SMP Negeri 8 Yogyakarta who were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument consisted of a descriptive test to measure problem-solving ability and a Likert scale questionnaire to measure students' self-efficacy. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and inferentially with a paired sample t-test. The results showed that there was an increase in the average score of problem-solving ability from 61.41 in the pretest to 81.84 in the posttest. Similarly, students' self-efficacy scores increased from an average of 45.41 to 71.22 after treatment. Statistical tests showed that the difference in scores was statistically significant (p < 0.001). These results indicate that the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning model significantly positively impacted students' problem-solving abilities and self-efficacy. Therefore, the PBL model can be used as a strategic alternative in mathematics learning to foster higher-order thinking skills and build self-confidence in completing academic tasks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnalmathema

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

Mathema: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (E-ISSN: 2686-5823, P-ISSN: 2722-1466) is a single peer-reviewed journal published by the Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia. This journal aims to facilitate and promote the dissemination of scholarly information on research and development in the field of ...