Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia
Vol 6 No 2: August 2026

The Influence of Work Discipline Systems on Perceived Accident Risk and Unsafe Behaviors in Ship Loading and Unloading Operations

Asteria Narulita Pramana (IVET University Semarang, Indonesia)
Muh. Fauji (IVET University Semarang, Indonesia)
Sahrul Sahrul (IVET University Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2026

Abstract

Work discipline plays a vital role in preventing accidents during coal loading and unloading activities on ships. This study aims to analyze the influence of the disciplinary system on the risk of ship-loading and unloading accidents at PT SMD in Semarang. The method used was quantitative research with a cross-sectional survey design. Given that the total population of truck drivers at PT SMD was exactly 55, we employed total population sampling, examining all available workers. Data collection used a Likert scale questionnaire. Statistical tests included validity, reliability, normality (One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov), and simple linear regression. All 10 items of the discipline instrument were declared valid (r > 0.3) with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.927 (very high). Of the 10 items of the loading and unloading instrument, 9 were valid and had a reliability of 0.874 (high). The normality test showed Asymp. Sig. = 0.200 (> 0.05), meeting the assumption of a normal distribution. The ANOVA test results showed Sig. = 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating the regression model is significant. The discipline system significantly influences the risk of ship loading and unloading accidents; the higher the level of worker discipline, the lower the risk of such accidents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkki

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (JKKI) is an open access scientific journal managed by EBSINA and published by Al-Hijrah Indonesia. JKKI focuses on public health and nursing research, epidemiology, pharmacy, reproductive health, health management, environmental health, health promotion, ...