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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia

jkki
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Published by Al-Hijrah Indonesia

ISSN : 29853435 EISSN : 25032801 DOI : https://doi.org/10.58545/jkki

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

The Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (JKKI) is an open access scientific journal managed by EBSINA and published by Al-Hijrah Indonesia. JKKI focuses on public health and nursing research, epidemiology, pharmacy, reproductive health, health management, environmental health, health promotion, occupational safety, community nutrition, health policy, and others related to health in the community. JKKI welcomes original articles, review articles, and case studies on various professional health services. Health workers are subjects at JKKI, but writers outside the health subject are also welcome to be able to send articles as long as the article is within the scope of JKKI, especially its implications for public health. The Indonesian Community Health Journal (JKKI) is published in April, August and December.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 92 Documents

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The Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Reducing Joint Pain in the Elderly at Jember Nursing Home : Efektivitas Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Sendi pada Lansia di UPT PSTW Jember Sri Puji Rahayu; Galuh Yulia Asmara Putri; Intan Nahdia Ferdiana; Fahmi Essa Syafriansyah; Siti Nailatul Rohmah; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum; Fahruddin Kurdi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1: December 2022
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Increasing age and the aging process can cause various problems, especially physical dissatisfaction, which results in impaired musculoskeletal function, namely joint pain which makes the elderly experience problems in carrying out daily activities. Pain management with non-pharmacological nursing actions that can be used to relieve joint pain in the elderly, namely progressive muscle relaxation therapy (ROP). This study aims to determine the impact of progressive muscle relaxation (ROP) on joint pain in the elderly at Wisma Melati UPT PSTW Jember. This research was conducted quantitatively with the type of quasi-experimental research using a research design approach (one group pre-test and post-test design). Samples were taken by purposive sampling. The sample population used in this study was elderly at Wisma Melati UPT PSTW Jember, with nine elderly people selected. The results showed that the respondents who took part were on average 77.11 years old (SD=5.732), the youngest was 70 years old and the oldest was 90 years old. The average value of the pain scale before performing progressive muscle relaxation (ROP) is 3.44 with a minimum value of 2 and a maximum value of 5. The mean value of the pain scale after administration of progressive muscle relaxation (ROP) is 2.67 with a minimum value of 0 (no pain) and the maximum value is 5. Based on the results of the analysis test using the t-test paired sample test the results of the joint pain scale before and after progressive muscle relaxation (ROP) was carried out, namely 0.0023 (p <0.005). There was a change or difference in the decrease in pain scale before and after giving progressive muscle relaxation therapy (ROP) to the elderly.

CERDIK Behavior in Elderly with Hypertension During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Perilaku “CERDIK” Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Fahruddin Kurdi; Muhammad Musyafa Fakhurohman Sunaryo; Firda Romadhonia; Diah Ayuningrum Amini; Khoirul Ramadhan
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1: December 2022
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

The increasing number of elderly people cannot be separated from health problems. The elderly will experience decreased bodily functions due to physical, psychosocial, cultural, and spiritual changes. Hypertension is a state of abnormally high blood pressure, namely systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg which is measured at least on three different occasions. Hypertension is a chronic non-communicable disease (PTM) that can gradually reduce the patient's immune system and is very susceptible to infection, one of which is infection with the COVID-19 virus. Hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative with a non-hypothetical survey descriptive research design. The population in this study was 20 people with hypertension who live in Sukamakmur Ajung Village, Jember City Regency, using an accidental sample technique. This research tool uses digital tension measurement and CERDIK behavior questions that have been tested for validity (0.635-0.784) and reliability (0.817). The results showed that most had an average age of 64 years, 16 respondents were female, eight did not finish elementary school, and ten respondents worked as laborers. Classification of hypertension stage 1 as many as eight respondents. CERDIK behavior includes: Routine health checks for the majority of 12 respondents, Eliminating cigarette smoke by 14 respondents, Good physical activity by 13 respondents, Good healthy eating patterns by 19 respondents, Good rest by 18 respondents, Good stress management as many as 13 respondents. There needs to be support and monitoring from health workers so that CERDIK behavior can become a culture in treating elderly hypertension.

Implementation of Discharge Planning in Patients with Moderate Brain Injury in Inpatient Rooms: Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Pada Pasien Cedera Otak Sedang di Ruang Rawat Inap Dyah Ayu Pitaloka; Alfid Tri Afandi; Kholid Rosyidi Muhamad Nur; Indah Sri W
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1: December 2022
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Implementation of Discharge Planning in Patients with Moderate Brain Injury in the Inpatient Room, Jember District Hospital. Discharge planning is an interaction process that occurs in multidisciplinary health workers, patients and their families who collaborate in providing and planning the continuity of care needed by patients. The purpose of this scientific work is to determine the implementation of discharge planning by nurses in the Inpatient Room. This writing method used a descriptive observational case study method. In this scientific work, it was found that discharge planning was carried out immediately after the patient entered and when the patient was going home. The implementation was done collaboratively and adapted to existing resources and facilities. The activity had been structured and carried out properly in accordance with the SOP and written on the discharge planning sheet of the room. It was concluded that the implementation of discharge planning in the Inpatient Room was carried out properly and in accordance with existing theories, so that the quality of nursing services could increase. Therefore, it was recommended that nurses in the treatment room could carry out discharge planning properly so that the nursing care provided would be higher quality.

Pentahelix's Strategy in Reducing the Risk of a COVID-19 Pandemic Disaster at Semaki Village, Umbulharjo Yogyakarta : Strategi Pentahelix Dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Pandemi COVID-19 Kelurahan Semaki Kecamatan Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta Shodiq Haifani; Eko Teguh Paripurno
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1: December 2022
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Pentahelix concept is an innovation in the field of disaster management which includes the government, academia, media, private sector and community. The pentahelix parties is needed stop the transmission of COVID-19. The Umbulharjo Kemantren contributed 45.45% of the number of confirmed COVID-19 patients in the City of Yogyakarta. Semaki has the lowest number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 compared to other Kelurahans in the Umbulharjo. This study aims to describe the role of the parties in reducing the impact, strategies of the parties in reducing the COVID-19 pandemic disaster in Semaki. This research is a field research to explain the COVID-19 disaster and the patterns used to deal with it. The data obtained from observations, document studies, questionnaires and interviews. Observations were made to observe objects and research subjects directly in the field, the results of the observations were recorded and used as material for interviews. Document studies are carried out by examining documents from the sub-district, incident records, and documents. The questionnaire was conducted by involving 100 respondents from the Semaki. Interviews were conducted with both formal and informal nature. The government make regulations and mobilize every element within the government according to the field of work, academics play a role in education and training on the use of online meetings, media does coverage, private sector contributes in food assistance and isolation places, and the community carried out spraying activities, provided assistance to isoman residents, collected data and carried out area monitoring.

Family Affective Functions and Temper Tantrums in Preschool Children: A Cross-Sectional Study: Fungsi Afektif Keluarga Dan Temper Tantrum Pada Anak Prasekolah: Studi Cross-Sectional Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Lisca Nurmalika Fitri; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Tantut Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1: December 2022
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Problems in the family can cause temper tantrum behavior in children. The effective function of the family aims to protect and provide psychosocial support for family members. This study aims to determine the relationship between family affective function and temper tantrum behavior in children. The research design is an analytic correlation with a cross-sectional study approach. Respondents in this study were 134 parents who had children aged 3-5 years. Sampling using a cluster sampling method. The questionnaires used in this study were the Family Affective Function Questionnaire and the Temper Tantrum Behavior Questionnaire. The parametric test in this study uses an independent sample t-test because the data is normally distributed. Temper tantrum behavior in children aged 3-5 years is screaming or screaming. Families with children aged 3-5 years can carry out family affective functions effectively. There is a relationship between family affective function and children's temper tantrum behavior with a p-value <0.001. Health education to parents with children aged 3-5 years about affective function must be carried out to prevent temper tantrums from occurring in childrens.

Optimizing the Nutritional Status of Elementary School-Age Children Through Family Counseling About Children's Sleep Quality: a Literature Review: Optimalisasi Status Gizi Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Melalui Konseling Keluarga Tentang Kualitas Tidur Anak: Literatur Review Andhika Satriya Putra; Tantut Susanto; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum; Hanny Rasni; Fahruddin Kurdi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1: December 2022
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Sleep quality can be interpreted as a person's satisfaction in his sleep, good sleep quality can make the person feel fresh and fit when he wakes up. Sleep disorders in elementary school children aged 7-11 years in Indonesia as much as 65.3% in 2020. Long term, lack of sleep can cause obesity, depression, and fatigue. Imbalanced nutrition and poor sleep quality lead to inhibition of appetite regulation. Parents have an important role in setting a child's sleep schedule, behavior, and activities. The research design this study was a traditional literature review. The selection of articles in this study used PRISMA Flowchart. Articles searched using search engines (SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, Pubmed, and Google Scholar). Family counseling about the quality of children's sleep can affect the fulfillment of nutritional status. Children's nutritional status is influenced by several factors, such as children's sleep quality, children's physical activity, and children's eating patterns. These three elements must be met so that the nutritional status of children does not decrease and children become overweight or obese. Counseling that can be done is like a "healthy family routine" where it contains the child's sleep hours according to the child's age, the benefits of sleep for children, and parents recognize sleep problems in children, such as external factors (crowd, bed comfort, and noise pollution).

Physical Activity and Quality of Life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Cross-sectional Study During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Aktivitas Fisik dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Studi Cross-sectional Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Adhelia Ananda Umardi; Nur Widayati; Rondhianto
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1: December 2022
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted lifestyle changes, especially physical activity, which tends to decline. Lack of physical activity can worsen glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, causing complications affecting their quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between physical activity and the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach and 84 respondents obtained by a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and a Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) questionnaire and analyzed by the Kendall Tau correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that 51.2% of respondents had moderate physical activity levels, and 57.1% had a high quality of life. Kendall's tau b test revealed a significant positive correlation between physical activity and the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients during the COVID-19 pandemic (p-value = 0.015 and r = 0.251). Providing health education about the importance of physical activity is essential, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, to enhance quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Management of Blood Glucose Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Through Ramadan Fasting: a Literature Review: Manajemen Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Melalui Puasa Ramadhan: Literatur Review Leony Delvechia Agustin; Indriana Noor Istiqomah; Mashuri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1: December 2022
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Diabetes Mellitus causes about 5% of deaths from all total deaths in the world due to lack of self care in DM patients, causing instability of blood glucose levels that cause acute and chronic complications. Nurses have a role in overcoming the instability of blood glucose levels by performing the main intervention, namely hyperglycemia management. From these interventions, Ramadan fasting is a safe dietary choice for patients with type 2 diabetes. This study uses a literature review method with article searches conducted on the PubMed electronic database, Science Direct, and Open Knowledge Maps. The results of the literature review show that the length of Ramadan fasting carried out by participants from all journals is 30 days, with a fasting duration of 10-15 hours/day. Blood sugar levels of type 2 DM participants after Ramadan fasting showed a decrease of 4-43.33 mg/dl, and 1.81-3.01 mmol/L, and the HbA1c value decreased by 0.21-2.2%. The results of statistical tests showed that fasting during Ramadan was quite effective in reducing KGD/HbA1c with a p value of < 0.05. This literature review concludes that Ramadan fasting is effective in reducing blood glucose levels in type 2 DM patients and the practice still conforms to the International Diabetes Federation – Diabetes And Ramadan (IDF-DAR) guidelines.

Analysis of Hashtag #educationtoprotecttomorrow in Social Media Posts to Increase Self-Health Awareness on World Diabetes Day: Analisis Penggunaan Hashtag #educationtoprotecttomorrow Dalam Unggahan di Sosial Media Sebagai Upaya Meningkat Kesadaran Kesehatan Diri Pada Hari Diabetes Sedunia Yulia Kurniawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1: December 2022
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Penggunaan hashtag dalam unggahan di media sosial dapat menjadi salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran diri terhadap isu terkini. Dalam beberapa hal, penggunaan hashtag masih disalahgunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas penggunaan hashtag #educationtoprotecttomorrow ditinjau dari aspek tipe, sumber, kredibilitas, bahasa, tujuan, popularitas, dan autentifikasi unggahan. Penelitian cross-sectional terhadap 200 unggahan di Instagram dan Facebook yang menggunakan #educationtoprotecttomorrow. Mayoritas unggahan baik di Instagram dan Facebook adalah berjenis gambar, penggunggah adalah organisasi, kredibilitas unggahan benar, menggunakan Bahasa inggris, bertujuan edukasi, mendapat likes < 50, dan penggunggah belum terautentifikasi. terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis sosial media terhadap jenis unggahan (p=0,02) dan kredibilitas unggahan (p=0,00). Kualitas dan jangkauan unggahan dapat ditingkatkan dengan partisipasi berbagai pihak khususnya dengan penggunaan gambar serta menyajikan informasi yang kredibel. Keterlibatan pemerintah dan organisasi yang berisi tenaga kesehatan dapat membantu meningkatkan kredibilitas informasi yang disajikan.

Effect of Group Activity Therapy (TAK) Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Pain Scale and Mental Health in the Elderly: Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Nyeri dan Kesehatan Mental Lansia Niken Asih Laras Ati; Siti Fatimatus Zahro; Yeni Pusparini; Sekar Ayu Widowati; Siti Nur Rofi’ah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1: December 2022
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

The Elderly is a risk group prone to physical and psychological changes. Physical and psychological changes in the elderly cause disturbances in daily activities. The physical and mental health of the elderly are two things that have a reciprocal relationship that requires pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment. This study aims to examine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on physical health (pain) and mental health (stress, anxiety, and depression) in the elderly. This research is Quasi-Experimental research using a one-group pre-post test design approach. The population in this study were all elderly living in the homestead at the Tresna Wredha Social Institution in the Jember Region. The Numerical Rating Scale for pain and DASS-21 measures pain, stress, anxiety, and depression in the elderly before and after implementing progressive muscle relaxation therapy. The results of this study showed that there were significant differences between before and after administration of progressive muscle relaxation therapy for pain (p-value = 0.000), stress (p-value = 0.000), anxiety (p-value = 0.000), and depression (p-value =0.000) in the elderly. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for implementing progressive muscle relaxation therapy to reduce pain, stress, anxiety, and depression in the elderly so that it is expected that the physical and psychological health of the elderly can improve.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Fahruddin Kurdi

Contact Email fahruddinkurdi@gmail.com

Phone +6281335093901

Journal Mail Official ebsinaindonesia@gmail.com

Editorial Address Karangmojo, Plandaan. Jombang, East Java 61456 - Indonesia

Location Kab. jombang, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Fahruddin Kurdi

Contact Email
fahruddinkurdi@gmail.com

Phone
+6281335093901

Journal Mail Official
ebsinaindonesia@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Karangmojo, Plandaan. Jombang, East Java 61456 - Indonesia

Location
Kab. jombang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA