IJSPPS: Indonesian Journal of Social Politic and Policy Studies
Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): Social, Politic and Policy Studies

Perceptions of Affected Communities in Gresik Regency Following the Communication Campaign on the Development, Protection, and Management of the Brantas River Conducted by the Governor of East Java

Citra Paramita (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya)
V. Rudy Handoko (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya)
Enryco Budi Sayogo (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Mar 2025

Abstract

This study examines the perceptions of affected communities in Gresik Regency following the communication campaign on the development, protection, and management of the Brantas River conducted by the Governor of East Java. The research is grounded in the concern that public communication on environmental governance does not always correspond with community experiences in affected areas, particularly where river pollution and environmental degradation remain visible. The objective of this study is to analyze community perceptions and identify the factors influencing those perceptions. This research employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory cross-sectional survey design involving 200 respondents drawn from communities living and working around the Brantas River area in Gresik Regency. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with a Likert scale and analyzed through descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that community perceptions tend to be negative, with an average perception score of 2.43 out of 5; 70% of respondents showed negative perceptions, 20% neutral perceptions, and only 10% positive perceptions. Regression analysis reveals that trust in government is the strongest factor influencing perception, followed by the clarity of information and exposure to information, both of which have significant positive effects. In contrast, the experience of being affected by river-related environmental problems has a significant negative effect, while community participation does not show a statistically significant influence. These findings suggest that the effectiveness of environmental communication campaigns depends not only on message dissemination but also on public trust, clarity of communication, and the government’s ability to demonstrate tangible improvements in river conditions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSPPS

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Social Sciences Other

Description

Indonesian Journal Social Politic and Policy Studies (IJSPPS) e-issn: 3063-5837 is a science-based research journal in the fields of Social, Politics and Policy that publishes various articles with scopes including: Social Sciences, Political Sciences, and Policy Sciences. Indonesian Journal Social ...