Health Gate
Vol 4, No 3 (2026): July

The Relationship Between Lifestyle and the Incidence of Hypertension Complications in the Elderly

Daniel Biru (Universitas Gresik)
Roihatul Zahroh (Universitas Gresik)
Natalia Christin Tiara Revita (Universitas Gresik)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a common health problem in the elderly. Symptoms of hypertension are only discovered after complications affect all organs of the body, known as multi-organ dysfunction, including the heart, kidneys, brain, and eyes. Lifestyle plays a significant role in the health of the elderly. An unhealthy lifestyle can increase the risk of hypertension in the elderly. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension complications in the elderly at the Kebomas Gresik Community Health Center. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population was all elderly at the Kebomas Gresik Community Health Center, with a sample size of 75 respondents. Sampling was conducted using purposive random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analyses. Results: There is a relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension complications, with a strength of 0.660 within the range of 0.60–0.79. There is a strong relationship between the variables studied. Conclusion: Health education for people with hypertension is needed. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hg

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

"Health Gate" is a media for the publication of articles on research, case report, literature review, book review, perspective, scientific news and letter to editor in the areas of health science and practice such as nursing, midwifery, public health, medicine, dentistry, pharmaceutical, ...