Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Vol 11 No 1 (2026)

Science Teacher Educators’ Perceptions of Science Education in Indonesia: Challenges, Systemic Barriers, and Pedagogical Gaps

Ikmanda Nugraha (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia - Indonesia)
Dian Hendriana (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia - Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Science education in Indonesia continues to grapple with systemic and persistent challenges, particularly regarding teacher quality and the overall effectiveness of science teaching and learning. This study aims to examine Science Teacher Educators’ (STEs) perceptions of the current state of science education in Indonesia, the key challenges affecting its development, as well as the systemic factors influencing teacher preparation and classroom practice. Using a qualitative research design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 STEs from a leading university in science education in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that STEs perceived science education in Indonesia as still facing interconnected challenges, including inconsistent teacher professionalism, disparities in the quality of teacher preparation across institutions, limited opportunities for practical and inquiry-based learning, frequent curriculum changes without sustained policy direction, and skepticism toward international assessments. Overall, these findings highlight the complex interplay among institutional, policy, and cultural factors shaping science education in Indonesia and underscore the need to strengthen teacher education as a key strategy to improve the quality of science education. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpnk

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan is a peer-reviewed journal published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Agency for Research and Development, Ministry of Education and Culture of Republic of Indonesia), publish twice a year in June and December. This journal ...