El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Vol. 7 No. 8 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam

Determinan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

Muhammad Wijdan Nabil (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Reikha Habibah Yusfi (Universitas Negeri Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), the Human Development Index (HDI), and economic growth on poverty in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) from 2014 to 2024. The study employs panel data combining cross-sectional data from 22 regencies/cities in NTT with an 11-year time series, resulting in 242 observation units. Panel data regression analysis was conducted using the Fixed Effects Model (FEM), determined to be the most appropriate model. The research findings indicate that the LFPR has a significant negative impact on poverty, suggesting that increased workforce participation contributes to poverty reduction, albeit to a relatively small extent. The HDI also has a significant negative impact on poverty, demonstrating that improving workforce quality—through education, health, and a decent standard of living—plays a crucial role in alleviating poverty. Meanwhile, economic growth shows a negative but insignificant impact on poverty, indicating that financial progress in NTT has not been fully inclusive and has failed to reach the poor population equitably. These results highlight the importance of improving workforce quality, creating productive employment opportunities, and fostering more inclusive economic development as strategies to reduce poverty in NTT.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

elmal

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam mempublikasi hasil riset dan kajian terkini bidang ekonomi, keuangan, manajemen dan bisnis Islam. Mulai 2011, jurnal ini terbit tiga kali setahun setiap Maret, Juli dan November. Jurnal ini dikelola oleh Pusat Riset dan Kajian Strategis (PRKS) Masyarakat ...