Indonesian Journal of Mathematics and Natural Science Education
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Mathematics and Natural Science Education

Mathematical Communication Skills in Realistic Mathematics Education Using Algebra Tiles on Quadratic Factorization

Ikha Yuliati (UIN Madura)
Fitriyatul Qomariyah (UIN Madura)
Dimas Danar Septiadi (UIN Madura)
Fatimatuz Zahroh (UIN Madura)
Rany Widyastuti (UIN Madura)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jul 2026

Abstract

This qualitative descriptive study aimed to explore students' mathematical communication abilities in discovering the concept of quadratic factorization through Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) using algebra tiles. Conducted at SMA Bustanul Mubtadiin Pamekasan with 24 tenth-grade students as subjects, the research focused on three aspects: the implementation of RME-based learning with algebra tiles, students’ written mathematical communication, and students’ oral mathematical communication. Data were collected through observation, tests, and interviews, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The findings revealed that RME facilitated students’ gradual understanding of quadratic factorization, transitioning from contextual problems to abstract concepts. Students demonstrated initial strengths in identifying known information and creating visual models in written communication but showed difficulties in explaining strategies and drawing conclusions. In contrast, students’ oral communication was more developed, especially in expressing problem-solving strategies. These results highlight RME’s effectiveness in supporting visual and procedural aspects of mathematical communication, though further reinforcement is needed to improve students’ reflective and comprehensive expression. However, this study is limited by its small sample size within a single school and its narrow focus on qudratic factorization, which may affect the generalizability of the findings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mass

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Other

Description

Indonesian Journal of Mathematics and Natural Science Education (E-ISSN: 2721-1746 dan P-ISSN: 2721-172X) terbit perdana pada bulan Desember 2019. Jurnal ini dikelola oleh Tadris Matematika, Tadris IPA, dan Tadris Biologi Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember Jember. ...