Chemistry in Education
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Chemistry in Education

Project-Based Digital Worksheets with Chemoentrepreneurship to Foster Creative Thinking and Entrepreneurial Interest in Reaction Rates

Nuri Jannati Azzahra (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Sri Susilogati Sumarti (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Devy Lestari (Universitas Negeri Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jul 2026

Abstract

The teaching of factors affecting reaction rates in high schools still tends to emphasize conceptual aspects and does not fully relate chemical concepts to real-life contexts. This condition prevents students' creative thinking skills and entrepreneurial interests from developing optimally. Therefore, digital teaching materials that can facilitate active, contextual, and meaningful learning are needed. This study aims to develop and test the feasibility and effectiveness of Chemoentrepreneurship-oriented Project-Based Learning Electronic Student Worksheets on the subject of factors affecting reaction rates in improving students' creative thinking skills and entrepreneurial interest. This study used a research and development method with a Four-D model, which includes the stages of definition, design, development, and dissemination. The research subjects were grade XI students at a public high school, who were divided into an experimental class and a control class. Data were collected through expert validation sheets, pre-tests and post-tests, creative thinking ability observation sheets, and entrepreneurial interest questionnaires, then analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results showed that the developed Electronic Student Worksheets met the criteria of being highly feasible based on expert validation. In addition, it has been proven that the use of these teaching materials can improve students'.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

chemined

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Chemistry in Education [P-ISSN 2252-6609 | E-ISSN 2502-6852] is issued two times per year, each of them includes articles of research and conceptual analysis results on the chemical education field. To memorize important events or agenda of institution, it is posible to publish a special ...