Ihya al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Vol 12, No 2 (2026)

MANIFESTASI REALITAS SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL “AL-AJNIHAH AL-MUTAKASSIRAH” KARYA KAHLIL GIBRAN

Meris Laudy Febrian (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia)
Muhammad Rosyid Ridho (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia)
Resa Restu Fauzi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jul 2026

Abstract

Literature serves not only as a work of imagination but also as a reflection of the social reality that unfolds within society. This study aims to describe the manifestations of social reality in Kahlil Gibran’s novel Al-Ajnihah Al-Mutakassirah. The method used is qualitative descriptive, employing Alan Swingewood’s sociological approach to literature, which views literary works as reflections of social life. The data source for this study is the novel Al-Ajnihah Al-Mutakassirah, while the research data consists of quotations containing elements of social reality. The results of the study indicate that social reality in the novel is represented through four aspects: social conditions, social values, social conflict, and social change. Social conditions include social stratification, poverty, and community culture; social values encompass love, empathy, compassion, and sacrifice; social conflicts take the form of injustice, oppression, and abuse of power; while social change is evident in the changing status of women and the dynamics of community life. These findings indicate that the novel reflects various social issues developing within society. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ihya

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Ihya' al 'Arabiyah is a peer-reviewed academic journal, established in 2015 as part of the UIN Sumatera Utara Medan. Ihya' Journal is dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of Arabic Studies, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings is facilitated. Ihya' ...