Tropical Plantation Journal
Vol 5, No 2 (2026): TROPICAL PLANTATION JOURNAL

Analysis of The Effect of Pollinating Insects (Elaeidobius Kamerunicus) on Oil Palm Average Bunch Weight in Sei Silau Plantation of PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I

Farid Nurhidayah (POLITEKNIK LPP YOGYAKARTA)
Bahrul Ulum (Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta)
Alfiq Muhammad Pane (Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta)
Audialiy Dewfan (Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta)
Nur Jannah Nasution (Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is an important plantation commodity whose productivity is closely related to the quality and yield of fresh fruit bunches (FFB). One of the main indicators of production performance is average bunch weight, which is strongly influenced by the success of pollination. This study aimed to evaluate the differences in average bunch weight before and after the introduction of the pollinating insect Elaeidobius kamerunicus. A quantitative comparative method with paired observations on the same plantation blocks was applied in this study. The data were obtained from production records in Afdeling II of Sei Silau Plantation, covering the periods of July–August 2025 (before insect introduction) and January–February 2026 (after introduction). Data analysis was conducted using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, followed by the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test because the data were not normally distributed. The results showed that the average bunch weight after the release of pollinating insects was consistently higher than before the introduction. Statistical analysis also revealed significant differences, with p-values of 0.001 and 0.008 (p 0.05). These findings indicate that the presence of Elaeidobius kamerunicus improves pollination efficiency, thereby enhancing fruit formation and bunch weight. This study highlights the importance of effective pollinator management as a strategy to improve oil palm productivity in plantation systems.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

tpj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Tropical Plantation Journal Akademi Komunitas Perkebunan Yogyakarta is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal published by ,Tropical Plantation Journal aims to publish quality and original research articles in the field of plantations that include: Agrotechnology Management and agribusiness ...