This study explores the application of Mughal architectural concepts to the facade of the Tengku Khalilullah Grand Mosque in Simeulue Regency. This mosque is an icon of Simeulue Regency, built with architectural elements influenced by Mughal culture, such as large domes, symmetrical gardens, decorative gates, and distinctive ornaments. With a qualitative approach, this study used observation and interview methods to collect primary and secondary data on the characteristics of the mosque's design. The main findings show that Mughal elements are applied to the mosque's facade, including large domes decorated with distinctive motifs, symmetrical front pools, and large gates that have visual and symbolic ornaments. The ornaments on this mosque also reflect Islamic symbolism, such as eight stars that symbolize the cardinal points. The conclusion of this study confirms that the Tengku Khalilullah Grand Mosque has strong Mughal architectural characteristics in its facade elements, providing aesthetic and spiritual value to the surrounding environment
Copyrights © 2024