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All Journal Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality
Zia Faizurrahmany El Faridy
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

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KAJIAN PENERAPAN GAYA ARSITEKTUR MUGHAL PADA ELEMEN FASAD MASJID AGUNG TENGKU KHALILULLAH Mira Alfitri; Muhammad Rosil; Zia Faizurrahmany El Faridy
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v2i2.9570

Abstract

This study explores the application of Mughal architectural concepts to the facade of the Tengku Khalilullah Grand Mosque in Simeulue Regency. This mosque is an icon of Simeulue Regency, built with architectural elements influenced by Mughal culture, such as large domes, symmetrical gardens, decorative gates, and distinctive ornaments. With a qualitative approach, this study used observation and interview methods to collect primary and secondary data on the characteristics of the mosque's design. The main findings show that Mughal elements are applied to the mosque's facade, including large domes decorated with distinctive motifs, symmetrical front pools, and large gates that have visual and symbolic ornaments. The ornaments on this mosque also reflect Islamic symbolism, such as eight stars that symbolize the cardinal points. The conclusion of this study confirms that the Tengku Khalilullah Grand Mosque has strong Mughal architectural characteristics in its facade elements, providing aesthetic and spiritual value to the surrounding environment
Kajian Bentuk Rumoh Aceh Di Desa Rumpet Yulia. R; Zia Faizurrahmany El Faridy
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bayt ElHikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v3i1.9603

Abstract

Rumoh Aceh is a traditional building that is one of the cultures and identities of Aceh. Partly in Rumpet Village, Aceh Besar Regency, there are several Acehnese houses that are still being lived in. Rumoh Aceh in Rumpet Village totals 9 units, and all of them are occupied as residential houses. The problem in this research is how the shape change and typology of the form of Aceh rumoh in Rumpet Village. This research aims to find out how the shape change and typology of the shape of the Aceh rumoh in Rumpet Village. The research method that the author uses in this research is a qualitative method. The author conducted observations, documentation and direct interviews with sources to obtain the data needed in this study. Qualitative research is research that obtains results from descriptive data, based on the results of data collection in the field and interviews, then analyzed, and conclusions are drawn. The shape changes that occur in the Aceh rumoh sample are dimensional changes, and changes with additions. The typology of the form of Acehnese houses in Rumpet Village is rumoh santeut which is one type of Acehnese rumoh and has experienced changes / replacement of new materials, changes in spatial layout, and the addition of new spaces in Acehnese rumoh so that it has changed in terms of the shape of the house. Overall, there are similarities between the five sample houses, namely the same roof shape, having 5 steps, the average height of the door size of the house is 170 cm and the height of the window size is 100 cm with a width of 40 cm x 2 window openings.
Co-Authors Mira Alfitri Muhammad Rosil Yulia. R