Journal of Social Research
Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Journal of Social Research

The Effect of Fuel Cell Reactor Volume on a Pertalite-Fueled Drive Engine Per 75 ML

Friani Andani Juliana Manoppo (Politeknik Negeri Manado)
Blest Johnsis Labi (Politeknik Negeri Manado)
Jedithjah Naapia Tamedi Papia (Politeknik Negeri Manado)
Nelson Seleman Luppa (Politeknik Negeri Manado)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jul 2026

Abstract

The increasing number of motor vehicles has led to a continuous rise in Pertalite fuel consumption, while petroleum reserves remain limited and non-renewable. One proposed solution is the application of a fuel cell (HHO generator), which utilizes water electrolysis to produce hydrogen and oxygen gases to support the combustion process inside the engine. However, studies examining the effect of fuel cell reactor volume on engine performance remain limited. This study aims to determine the effect of fuel cell reactor volume on the performance of a Pertalite-fueled engine using 75 mL of fuel. The research employed an experimental approach by comparing engine performance without a fuel cell and with a fuel cell equipped with a 180 mL reactor volume (containing an electrolyte solution of 5 g of caustic soda and 180 mL of distilled water, with a current of 3.5 Ah) at three engine speed levels (2000, 3000, and 4000 RPM), with each condition tested three times. The measured parameters included engine speed, operating duration, engine temperature, and battery voltage using a tachometer, stopwatch, temperature gauge, and avometer. The results showed that the use of a fuel cell with a 180 mL reactor volume increased the engine operating duration for the same fuel volume, with an average improvement of approximately 27.5% across the three tested speed levels. However, the final engine temperature tended to be higher, and the battery voltage slightly decreased after testing. These findings indicate that a 180 mL reactor volume provides improved fuel efficiency compared with the engine condition without a fuel cell.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...