Journal of Social Research
Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Journal of Social Research

A Study on the Selection of Co? Source Scenarios for the Implementation of a Ccus-Eor Pilot Project Using the AHP-Topsis Method at Field-X

Fridam Amruloh Baqarizky (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Wawan Aries Widodo (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jul 2026

Abstract

Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage–Enhanced Oil Recovery (CCUS–EOR) is a strategic approach to increasing crude oil production while supporting carbon emission reduction efforts in the oil and gas industry. This research aimed to determine the most suitable CO? source scenario for the CCUS–EOR pilot project in Field X using the AHP and TOPSIS methods and to evaluate its technical and economic feasibility. AHP was applied to determine the weights of four main criteria: CO? quality and specifications, CO? reservoir and supply capacity, distance and transportation requirements, and operational risks. TOPSIS was then used to rank alternative CO? sources, and the results were validated through technical and economic evaluations. CO? quality and specifications emerged as the most dominant criterion, with a weight of 55.8%. Technically, the implementation of CCUS–EOR was considered feasible with the addition of supporting facilities, including compression systems, dehydration units, booster compressors, and pumping systems. The projected CO? injection capacity reached 106,966 tCO? per year and was estimated to increase oil production by 146,000 barrels per year. Economically, the project generated annual revenue of approximately USD 11.62 million, with a capital expenditure (CAPEX) of USD 12.63 million, annual operating expenditure (OPEX) of USD 1.77 million, and cumulative discounted cash flow of USD 4.45 million at the end of the second year. The project achieved an internal rate of return (IRR) of 35.5%, a discounted payback period of 1.45 years, and a net levelized cost of CO? (net LCO?) of ?USD 27.6. The results demonstrated that the CCUS–EOR pilot project was technically and economically feasible, with the potential to increase oil production, reduce carbon emissions, and minimize dependence on routine flaring.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...