Journal of Social Research
Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Journal of Social Research

Analysis of PT Pertamina's (Persero) Communication Strategy in Facing the Oplosan Issue Crisis

Rachel Zahra Safira (Institut Komunikasi dan Bisnis LSPR)
Sylvia A. Ronnfeld (Institut Komunikasi dan Bisnis LSPR)
Sophia Bernadette (Institut Komunikasi dan Bisnis LSPR)
Bertha Yunita Permatasari (Institut Komunikasi dan Bisnis LSPR)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jul 2026

Abstract

The fuel adulteration issue involving PT Pertamina (Persero) has become a significant crisis that threatens public trust and the company’s reputation as a strategic state-owned enterprise in Indonesia. Crisis management is not only related to resolving operational problems but also requires effective communication strategies to maintain organizational legitimacy. This study aims to analyze Pertamina’s communication strategy in addressing the fuel adulteration crisis through the perspective of Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT). This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with internal company representatives, consumers, and crisis communication experts, supported by documentation and media analysis. Data validity was ensured through source, method, and investigator triangulation, while thematic analysis was applied based on SCCT dimensions, including crisis identification, intensifying factors, and response strategies. The findings indicate that the crisis was categorized as a preventable crisis due to public perceptions regarding weaknesses in organizational supervision. Pertamina implemented a combination of diminish, rebuild, and reinforcing strategies by providing clarification, supporting legal investigations, improving two-way communication, and strengthening corporate reputation through educational communication. However, the effectiveness of these strategies was still influenced by response speed, message consistency, and transparency. This study concludes that crisis communication strategies in state-owned enterprises require a balanced approach between reputation protection and public accountability to restore stakeholder trust.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...