Unnes Science Education Journal
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): April 2026

Integrating Islamic Values Into Science Instruction to Improve the Scientific Attitude and Character Development of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students

Muhammad Suwignyo Prayogo (UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)
Siti Aminah (UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)
Norshariani Abd Rahman (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2026

Abstract

Science learning in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah plays a strategic role in shaping students’ scientific attitudes while fostering character development aligned with Islamic values. However, science learning in many Islamic primary schools still tends to emphasize conceptual mastery rather than integrating moral and religious dimensions. Therefore, this study aims to: (1) analyze the implementation of integrating Islamic values into science learning, (2) examine its contribution to strengthening students’ scientific attitudes, and (3) describe its implications for the character development of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students. This research employed a qualitative approach using a multi-site study design conducted at MI Miftahul Huda Mlokorejo Jember and MI Ar-Roudhoh Patrang Jember, Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and documentation studies involving ten key informants consisting of madrasah leaders, teachers, and students. The collected data were analyzed using an interactive qualitative analysis model involving data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing, complemented by cross-site analysis. The results of the analysis reveal that the integration of Islamic values in science learning is implemented systematically through madrasah policies, instructional planning, and teachers’ pedagogical practices. This integration strengthens students’ scientific attitudes, particularly curiosity, scientific honesty, accuracy, and openness to evidence, while also supporting the development of religious character, discipline, responsibility, and social awareness. These findings highlight that integrating Islamic values into science learning provides a holistic pedagogical approach that connects scientific, moral, and spiritual dimensions in Islamic primary education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

usej

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

This journal publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring internationally in science curriculum, instruction, learning, policy, and preparation of science teachers with the aim to advance our knowledge of science education theory and ...