Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research
Vol 8, No 3 (2026): JULI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH

PROCESSING TEMPERATURE AND NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF Moringa oleifera LEAVES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 30°C VERSUS 50°C

Aris Fitriyani (Diploma III Nursing Study Program, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang)
Maisje Marlyn Kuhu (Diploma III Nursing Study Program, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang)
Widjijati Widjijati (Diploma III Nursing Study Program, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2026

Abstract

Moringa oleifera leaves are widely recognized as a rich source of protein, vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds with potential health benefits. However, drying temperature may influence their nutritional composition and bioactive properties, making the selection of an appropriate processing condition essential. Although previous studies have investigated the effects of drying on moringa leaves, limited information is available regarding the simultaneous evaluation of total tannin and essential minerals under low-temperature (30°C) and moderate-temperature (50°C) drying conditions. Therefore, this study contributes to existing knowledge by providing an integrated comparison of these quality parameters. This study aimed to compare the effects of processing temperatures of 30°C and 50°C on the nutritional content of moringa leaves. A laboratory experimental design was applied, with moringa leaves processed at the two drying temperatures. The measured parameters included total tannin and the mineral contents of magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), and iron (Fe). Data were analyzed quantitatively to compare nutrient composition between treatments. The results showed that Moringa oleifera leaf powder dried at 50°C had higher measured concentrations of total tannin, Mg, Na, Ca, K, and Fe than that dried at 30°C. These findings indicate that moderate-temperature drying can enhance the measured retention of both bioactive compounds and minerals. Overall, drying at 50°C can be considered a practical processing condition for producing moringa leaf powder with higher measured tannin and mineral contents while maintaining processing efficiency for food and dietary supplement applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jjhsr

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research is a health scientific journal which published original articles of public health. This articles Published Twice a year in January and July. Which Focus and Scope in public health issues, including : Epidemiology, Health Education and Promotion, ...