Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Pharmaciana

Cost-minimization analysis of nifedipine compared to amlodipine in uncomplicated preeclampsia at secondary referral hospital setting

Adila Awaludin (Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya)
Fina Ahmad Fitriana (Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya)
Nadhira Alvi Syahrina (Universitas YPIB Majalengka)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Nifedipine and amlodipine are both used in clinical practice as antihypertensive options for the management of preeclampsia. Although nifedipine is more commonly recommended, amlodipine is also used in practice, and evidence suggest that both offer comparable outcomes. Existing studies on antihypertensive use in preeclamptic patients have primarily focused on clinical outcomes, with limited evaluation from an economic perspective. Therefore, this study applied a cost minimization approach to identify which antihypertensive is more affordable. A cost-minimization analysis was conducted to compare the total cost between nifedipine and amlodipine. A cost analysis was performed using direct medical costs from a healthcare perspective. Data were collected retrospectively from January 2021 to June 2025 using a purposive sampling among uncomplicated preeclampsia patients. In addition to analyzing patient characteristics and average total cost per patient, a one-way sensitivity analysis was also performed. The results showed that the total cost significantly was lower in the nifedipine group compared to the amlodipine group (IDR 1,467,225 vs. IDR 1,938,051). However, the daily cost of amlodipine therapy use was significantly lower than nifedipine. Medication costs accounted for only 3–4% of the total treatment expenses among patients with preeclampsia. Sensitivity analysis confirmed that medical supply and nursing care cost were the most dominant factors influencing the total treatment cost. These findings indicate that nifedipine use in uncomplicated preeclampsia may contribute to overall cost efficiency in patient management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PHARMACIANA

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Pharmaciana is a scientific journal published by the University of Ahmad Dahlan worked closely with Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI). Pharmaciana published three times a year, namely March, July and November. with ISSN 2088-4559 and e-ISSN 2477-0256. The article published in the Journal Pharmaciana ...