Medula
Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Medula

Penatalaksanaan Herpes Zoster pada Pasien Wanita Usia Produktif : Sebuah Laporan Kasus

Arfa Salma Firnandya (Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung)
Reni Zuraida (Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jul 2026

Abstract

Herpes zoster is caused by the reactivation of latent Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) following primary varicella infection. Although it is more common among older adults, it may also occur in productive-age individuals with risk factors such as psychological stress, sleep deprivation, and unhealthy lifestyles. This case report describes the comprehensive management of herpes zoster in a productive-age woman. A 19-year-old woman presented with painful, pruritic, and burning vesicular eruptions on the right posterior lumbar region for four days. Dermatological examination revealed multiple erythematous vesiculobullous lesions with a unilateral dermatomal distribution. The patient had a history of childhood varicella, high academic stress, inadequate sleep, low physical activity, and poor dietary habits. A clinical diagnosis of herpes zoster of the right posterior lumbar region was established. The patient received oral acyclovir 800 mg five times daily, topical acyclovir 5%, paracetamol, cetirizine, and vitamin C for seven days. Non-pharmacological interventions included education regarding the disease, stress management, sleep improvement, physical activity, balanced nutrition, and family support. Follow-up evaluation demonstrated reduced pain, pruritus, and burning sensation, drying of lesions without new eruptions, and improved knowledge and health-related behaviors. A comprehensive approach integrating antiviral therapy, patient education, lifestyle modification, and family support resulted in favorable clinical outcomes and may help prevent complications and recurrence in productive-age patients with herpes zoster.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medula

Publisher

Subject

Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Medical Profession Journal of Lampung didirkan pada tahun 2013. Medula hadir memenuhi kebutuhan publikasi jurnal bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran, Dosen ataupun klinisi dan profesi lain dibidang kedokteran. Medula diterbitkan dengan frekuensi 4 kali dalam setahun yang tiap nomornya mencakup 30 ...