Papua Medicine and Health Science
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 (Juni 2026) : Papua Medicine and Health Science

Factors Associated with the Degree of Dehydration in Toddlers with Diarrhea at Sele Be Solu General Hospital, Sorong City

Hidy L Mayai (Faculty of Medicine, University of Papua)
Andrew Ivan Humonobe (Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Papua)
Claudia A Kurube (Department of Pediatric, Sorong Regency General Hospital)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Diarrhea remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five years of age, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, with dehydration representing its most serious complication. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the degree of dehydration among toddlers with diarrhea at Sele Be Solu General Hospital, Sorong City. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 93 toddlers diagnosed with diarrhea. The independent variables were history of exclusive breastfeeding, family Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB), parental or caregiver knowledge about diarrhea, child age, and family economic status, while the dependent variable was the degree of dehydration. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.029), parental or caregiver knowledge (p < 0.001), and child age (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with the degree of dehydration. In contrast, family CHLB (p = 0.228) and family economic status (p = 0.343) were not significantly associated. These findings highlight the importance of breastfeeding and caregiver knowledge in relation to dehydration severity among toddlers with diarrhea.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PMHS

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Papua Medicine and Health Science (PMHS) is a national, open-access, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing outstanding scientific articles to promote education, research, and professionalism in the field of medicine, including emergency medicine, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, ...