Scientax: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Perpajakan Indonesia
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Oktober: The Future of Tax Administration: Integration of Technology, Policy an

The Influence of Tax Competition on Corporate Income Tax Rates and Tax Holidays in ASEAN-6

Ratri Bening Pitaloka (Directorate General of Taxes)
Kuwat Slamet (Polytechnic of State Finance STAN)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

This research is motivated by the tax competition phenomenon, where countries compete to offer attractive tax policies to attract investors and boost national revenue. Two key instruments often employed are Corporate Income Tax (CIT) rate adjustments and tax incentives in the form of tax holidays. The purpose of this research is to analyse the impact of tax competition on CIT rates and tax holiday policies in six ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, Singapore, and Vietnam. Over the past decade, most ASEAN-6 countries have reduced CIT rates and extended the maximum tax holiday period. This research employs a quantitative approach using regression coefficient tests, a reliability analysis model, and determination coefficient values. The findings reveal that tax competition has a positive impact on CIT rates and tax holidays in ASEAN-6. However, the effect on CIT rates is not significant, neither partial nor simultaneity effect. In contrast, tax competition significantly influences tax holiday policies, either a partial or a simultaneous effect. These findings are expected to provide insights into understanding the dynamics of tax competition and its implications for tax policy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

st

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Scientax: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Perpajakan Indonesia, merupakan jurnal ilmiah perpajakan yang diterbitkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak yang memuat hasil penelitian ilmiah berupa kajian, baik secara teori maupun empiris, atas isu dan problematika seputar perpajakan. Setiap artikel yang diterbitkan ...