Jurnal Celtic
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): June 2026

Exploring the role of ChatGPT voice conversation feature in improving EFL students’ speaking self-efficacy

Retno Tri Wahyuningtyas (English Education Department, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia)
Suparmi Suparmi (English Education Department, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of ChatGPT's voice conversation feature in improving EFL students’ speaking self-efficacy. A qualitative design supported by quantitative data was employed, involving 21 students from the English Education department selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected through a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The questionnaire result revealed that students’ speaking self-efficacy was at a moderate level across all five dimensions: linguistic, communicative, task-specific, interactional, and affective self-efficacy. Meanwhile, the interview findings indicated that the ChatGPT voice conversation feature significantly enhanced students’ speaking confidence by providing real-time feedback, affirmative responses, and a natural human-like interaction. It also provided a non-judgmental environment that allowed students to practice speaking independently, serving as a motivating speaking partner. Hence, this study highlights the potential of the ChatGPT voice conversation feature as an AI-based digital tool that can be integrated into language learning to foster students’ speaking confidence and improve their speaking self-efficacy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

celtic

Publisher

Subject

Description

CELTIC is published twice a year, in June and December. This journal welcomes articles in the form of research reports or library research on Literature (English), Linguistics (English, Indonesian), Culture (English, Indonesia) and Teaching (English, ...