Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Global Masa Kini
Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 17 No. 1

The Effect of Capital Intensity and Leverage on Accounting Conservatism in Basic Industry and Chemical Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX in 2019-2023

Gitta Destalya Adrian Nova (Universitas Baturaja)
Yulitiawati (Universitas Baturaja)
Sindy Safitri (Universitas Baturaja)
Anis Feblin (Universitas Baturaja)
Eka Meiliya Dona (Universitas Baturaja)
Hasiatul Aini (Universitas Baturaja)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

A company’s financial statements reflect the effectiveness of management in managing the company’s resources. Management may choose which accounting techniques to use in preparing financial statements. One such technique is the principle of accounting conservatism. The application of accounting conservatism in the presentation and disclosure of financial information is important and necessary due to a tendency among management to present financial statements with an overstated bias that can mislead users.This study aims to determine the effect of capital intensity and leverage on accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the IDX in 2019-2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data sources. The population is 365 company annual report data obtained from 73 manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling of 95 annual report data companies obtained from 19 manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with hypothesis testing, namely partial test (t test) and simultaneous test (f test). The results in this study indicate partially that the capital intensity variable (X1) has a significant negative effect on accounting conservatism (Y) and the leverage variable (X2) has no effect on accounting conservatism (Y). Capital intensity and leverage variables simultaneously affect accounting conservatism. The coefficient of determination (R square) value is 0.116 or 11.6% while the remaining 88.4% is due to other factors. Keywords: Capital Intensity, Leverage, Accounting Conservatism

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

EGMK

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Ekonomi Global Masa Kini merupakan majalah ilmiah Universitas Indo Global Mandiri yang mencakup hasil penelitian, makalah review, dan komunikasi singkat bidang ilmu Ekonomi. Topik-topik yang tercakup dalam jurnal ini adalah semua bidang terkait dengan ilmu ekonomi. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam ...