SCIENCE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)

PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS GUIDED INQUIRY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MURID SMP

Nadya Nurlayli Hasanah (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Erman Erman (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to describe the improvement of critical thinking skills of junior high school students after guided inquiry-based science learning, describe the implementation of guided inquiry-based science learning processes in improving critical thinking skills, and describe the responses of junior high school students after participating in guided inquiry-based science learning. The type of research used is pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted in the even semester of the 2025/2026 academic year with a sample of 33 eighth-grade students at a junior high school in Genteng District, Surabaya City. Data collection techniques include tests, observations, and response questionnaires. Test results were analyzed using normality tests, paired sample t-tests, and n-gain calculations. The results of the paired sample t-test showed a Sig. (2-tailed) value <0.001, which means there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores. The n-gain value of 0.72 is included in the high category. The implementation of learning in the first and second meetings obtained a mode of 4 with a very well implemented category. Student responses to guided inquiry-based science learning showed very positive results, with an average percentage of 89.98%, with the criterion of strongly agreeing. Based on these results, it can be concluded that guided inquiry-based science learning can improve the critical thinking skills of junior high school students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

science

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal ini berisi artikel hasil pemikiran dan penelitian yang ditulis oleh para guru, dosen, pakar, ilmuwan, praktisi, dan pengkaji dalam semua disiplin ilmu yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan matematika dan ...