Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2012)

Vegetation stands structure and aboveground biomass after the shifting cultivation practices of Karo People in Leuser Ecosystem, North Sumatra

T. ALIEF ATHTHORICK (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, North Sumatra University (USU), Medan Post Graduate School, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor)
DEDE SETIADI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor)
YOHANES PURWANTO (Laboratory of Ethnobotany, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Cibinong-Bogor)
EDI GUHARDJA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Mar 2012

Abstract

Aththorick TA, Setiadi D, Purwanto Y, Guhardja E. 2012. Vegetation stands structure and aboveground biomass after the shifting cultivation practices of Karo People in Leuser Ecosystem, North Sumatra. Biodiversitas 13: 92-97. Vegetation stands structure and aboveground biomass after the shifting cultivation practices of Karo People in Leuser Ecosystem, North Sumatra. Shifting cultivation has been practiced by Karo People in Leuser Ecosystem for a very long time and caused a mosaic of patches that shift over time between traditional agriculture and secondary forest. The objectives of this study were to investigate the recovery of vegetation stands structure and aboveground biomass in four age classes of secondary forest, i.e. 5-years old, 10-years old, 20-years old, 30-years old andprimary forest as a control. In total, 496 subplots were surveyed. Saplings contributed 62.82% of basal area in 5-years forest and still important in 10 and 20-years forest, but density decreased in 30-years and primer forest whereas tree stands dominated in 30-years and primary forest and shared basal area of 96.36% and 97.03%, respectively. Aboveground biomass of trees achieved its highest values in primary forest, i.e. 659.22 t/ha and contributed to total aboveground biomass of 99.38%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...