Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 17 No. 2 (2016)

Antidiabetic screening of some Indonesian marine cyanobacteria collection

SRI PRIATNI (Research Unit for Clean Technology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, West Java)
THELMA A. BUDIWATI (Research Unit for Clean Technology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, West Java)
DIAH RATNANINGRUM (Research Unit for Clean Technology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, West Java)
WAWAN KOSASIH (Research Unit for Clean Technology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, West Java)
RINA ANDRYANI (Research Unit for Clean Technology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, West Java)
HANI SUSANTI (Research Centre for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Bogor, West Java)
DWI SUSILANINGSIH (Research Centre for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Bogor, West Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Aug 2016

Abstract

Priatni S, Budiwati TA, Ratnaningrum D, Kosasih W, Andryani R, Susanti H, Susilaningsih D. 2016. Antidiabetic screening of some Indonesian marine cyanobacteria collection. Biodiversitas 17: 642-646. Cyanobacteria have been known as a potential extracellular-polysaccharide (EPS) producer. The objective of this study was to screen the marine cyanobacteria as potential antidiabetic agents. The present investigation was designed to determine the antidiabetic activity of EPS, intracellular-polysaccharide (IPS) and biomass extracts from marine cyanobacteria isolates. 10 cyanobacteria isolates were cultivated in IMK medium, at 25oC for 21 days. The morphology of cells was identified by a light microscope. EPS and IPS were separated by ethanol precipitation method and their antidiabetic activity was analyzed by the inhibition of α-glucosidase activity method. Results of morphology identification of 10 cyanobacteria isolates consist of Oscillatoria limnetica, Oscillatoria sp., Leptolyngbya sp., Pseudanabaena sp., Lyngbya sp. and Phormidium sp., Coelastrella sp., Aphanothece sp. and Synechococcus sp., and Chroococcus sp. Almost all of EPS from marine cyanobacteria isolates were potential as inhibitor of α-glucosidase, except for Oscillatoria limnetica and Phormidium sp. isolates. The highest activity in α-glucosidase inhibition was detected in Pseudanabaena sp. (14.02%) and Chroococcus sp. (13.0%) isolates.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...