Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2008)

Mangrove plants in coastal area of Central Java: 3. Horizontal and vertical diagram of vegetation profile

AHMAD DWI SETYAWAN (Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta 57126. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta 57126)
KUSUMO WINARNO (Alm) (Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta 57126. Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta 57126.)
INDROWURYATNO INDROWURYATNO (Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta 57126. Jurusan Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta 57126.)
WIRYANTO WIRYANTO (Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta 57126. Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta 57126.)
ARI SUSILOWATI (Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta 57126.)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2008

Abstract

The study was intended to observe the horizontal and vertical diagrams of mangrove vegetation profile on southern and northern coast of Central Java Province. This research was conducted in July until December 2003, at 20 sites. Analysis of profile diagram was done in Laboratory of Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University (UNS) Surakarta. Data was collected by using belt transect method, from coast line into landward. The result indicated that the diagram profile of vegetation showed the height of anthropogenic influence, where the vegetation was dominated by young plants; there were only (1)-2-(3-4) strata of canopy (storey). Human disturbance caused most of the vegetation in the secondary succession level; almost it has not in the climax condition level. The area in the belt transect that used to build diagram usually have canopy gap or bare land caused by logging, or to be converse into another land use, especially sawah (rice field) and tambak (fish pond and salt extraction). The resistance of young plant gives hope to the sustainability of the mangrove plant in Central Java, but width scale of environmental changes can degrade this habitat completely.Key words: vegetation profile, horizontal and vertical diagrams, Central Java Province

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...