Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2008)

Exploration of Central Kalimantan’s forest plants as bioactive compound resources

MAE SRI HARTATI WAHYUNINGSIH (Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta 55281)
SUBAGUS WAHYUONO (Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta 55281)
DJOKO SANTOSA (Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta 55281)
JUSAIN SETIADI (Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta 55281)
SOEKOTJO SOEKOTJO (Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta 55281.)
SITI . MUSLIMAH WIDIASTUTI (Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta 55281.)
RITA RAKHMAWATI (Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta 57126.)
DINAR SARI CAHYANINGRUM WAHYUNI (Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta 57126.)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 May 2008

Abstract

The width of the forest area of Indonesia is about 75% of the entire land which has not been optimally utilized as a raw medicinal resource. The forest area is rich in plants of various medicinal benefits which have not been found out and developed. The aim of the study was to explore Central Kalimantan’s forest plants as bioactive compound resources. Using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BST) method the exploration was conducted on 70 kinds of plants which had been traditionally used in that area. The dry powder was macerated inchloroform and then in methanol in order to obtain 140 chloroform and methanol extracts, each 70 extracts respectively. The activities of those extract were tested on 500 dan 1000 μg/mL of their concentration. The result was analized using probit regresion in order to obtain LC50 value. The result of the study indicated that from those 140 extracts, were obtained 70 active extracts (100% dead larva Artemiasalina) in their concentration of 500 μg/mL. Concentration decreasing up to 100 μg/mL produced 10 active extracts (100% dead larva A. salina) which potential developed as bioactive compound resources.© 2008 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: Central Kalimantan, plant exploration, bioactive compound, Brine Shrimp Lethality Test.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...