Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2008)

The use of miswak (Salvadora persica L.) extract to increase immune response of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in cage

HENNI SYAWAL (Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Riau (UNRI), Pekanbaru 28293.)
SYAFRIADIMAN SYAFRIADIMAN (Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Riau (UNRI), Pekanbaru 28293.)
SYAUQI HIDAYAH (Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Riau (UNRI), Pekanbaru 28293.)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jan 2008

Abstract

The aim of this research was to increase immune response of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in cage to microbial infection and environmental change. This research used completed randomized (RAL) one factor, four treatments and each of three replicates. This treatment was immersion extract miswak (Salvadora persica L.) dose 0, 4.5, 9, and 13.5 g/L. The cage 1 x 1 x 1.2 m, with density 50 fish/ cage (average initially 10-15 cm). Immersion was done once time a week along three weeks, l0 min, and after it fish reared in cage along 30 days. The response parameters assayed were survival rate, haematocrit, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and water quality. The results of experiment showed that the dose optimum 9 mg/L (P2) with survival rate 99.66% and P0 (70.66%). The level of haemotocrit was 18.93-34.36%, erythrocytes 3.597.000-6.112.000 cells/mL3, leukocytes 24.748-143.070 cells/mL3. It was concluded, which miswak extract at a dosage 9 mg/L can increase survival rate and immune response of common carp.© 2008 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: Salvadora persica L., Cyprinus carpio L., haematology.

Copyrights © 2008






Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...